Animals

Thursday, 1 October 2026
27 facts about turtles
27 facts about turtles
The only vertebrates so armored
The first turtles appeared on Earth at the end of the Permian about 240 million years ago. Although the first ones had neither plastron nor carapace, ...

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True seals
The oldest fossil specimens of seal representatives are from the early Miocene.
These animals appeared about 22 million years ago. Other fossil specimens dated 15 million years ago and inhabited the North Atlantic.
Crustacean
Most crustaceans breathe using gills, however, some species have developed primitive lungs.
Lungs are found in crabs Chasmagnathus granulatus and hermit crabs Coenobita and Birgus. They are ma ...
American bullfrog
It is the largest species of frog in the United States.
It can grow up to 20,5 centimeters long and reach a weight of 0,5 kg. Their legs usually exceed the body size, reaching up to 25 centimeters.
Great spotted woodpecker
During the breeding season, the pair remains in a monogamous relationship.
Before the next breeding season arrives, they often change partners.
Octopus
The oldest known octopus is Pohlsepia, which lived 296 million years ago.
Due to the soft body of these organisms, there are not many octopus fossils found.
Moose
Deer live in forests, forest-steppes, swampy areas and tundra on all continents except Australia (the species found there have been introduced).
They live both on the plains and in the mountains.
Common cuckoo
It is the only brood parasite in Central Europe.
It lays its eggs in the nests of about 300 birds, mostly of the passerine family.
Rice's whale
A typical male does not exceed 10 meters in length.
The largest male of the species was measured to be 11.26 meters in length.
Gila monster
Its name derives from the Gila River basin in Arizona.
It was where they were first discovered in the 1800s.
Arctic fox
There are two color variants of polar foxes – white and blue.
The white variant is white during winter, but it is brown on the back and light grey on the belly du ...