Plants

Wednesday, 21 October 2026
21 facts about olives
21 facts about olives
"Where the olive refuses to grow, there the Mediterranean world ends"
It is not known exactly when and where the first olive tree, characteristic of the Mediterranean region, grew. Paleobotanists claim that wild olives g ...

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Pears
The pear tree is a small tree of the rose family.
According to various classifications, we distinguish between 30 and 60 species of pear. The plants cross well with each other, thanks to which a considerable number of varieties are created.
Parsley
Parsley is also rich in provitamin A, vitamin K, iron, calcium, and potassium.
Jerusalem artichoke
French explorer Marc Lescarbot described Jerusalem artichoke as "as big as a turnip or truffle," fit to eat and tasting "like chard, but more pleasant."
In 1629, English herbalist and botanist John Parkinson wrote that widely grown Jerusalem artichoke h ...
Vanilla
Orchids are a cosmopolitan family found on all continents except Antarctica.
The greatest diversity of orchid species is found in the intertropical zone, especially in the Ameri ...
Baobab tree
In mature trees the leaves are palmately compound, but seedlings and regenerating shoots may have simple leaves.
Baobabs have stipules at the base of the leaves, but these are quickly shed in most species.
Garlic
The herbal raw materials include garlic bulbs, garlic powder, and garlic oil.
The main active substance is alliin, which is broken down by the enzyme alliinase to allicin. Other metabolites are ajoenes, which include: platelet aggregation inhibitors (anticoagulant).
Sunflower
The largest producer of sunflowers is Ukraine (15 million tons per year).
The next largest countries in terms of production are Russia (13 million tons), the EU (10 million tons), and Argentina (4 million tons).
Kiwi
Kiwifruit ensures a good night's sleep.
Studies have shown that eating two kiwi fruits a day improves sleep quality and makes it easier to f ...
Vanilla
Vanilla came to Europe half a thousand years ago. At the beginning of the 16th century, it was brought to Spain by the conquistador Hernán Cortés de Monroy Pizarro Altamirano, who had previewed the use of vanilla sticks at the court of the Aztec ruler Montezuma.
The first people to ever use the plant were the Totonac, the indigenous people of Mexico, who eventu ...
Forget-me-not
It is a widespread plant, common in Europe, North America, Asia, and Australia.