Hagia Sophia

The side naves are separated from the main nave by columns connected by a semicircular arch.

An excerpt from the article 18 facts about Hagia Sophia

The parts of the main nave covered with semi-domes contain four semicircular niches. The side naves are covered with cross vaults; above them is a gallery called an empora. Several mosaics have been preserved in the upper gallery, a place traditionally reserved for the empress and her court.

Contrary to the main nave, the side ones are shaded.