Amazon River

The Amazon River was first discovered by Spanish explorer Vicente Yáñez Pinzón.

An excerpt from the article 20 facts about Amazon River

He discovered the river in March 1500 while sailing along the coast of Brazil and named it Río Santa María del Mar Dulce, which was later shortened to Mar Dulce (Sweet Sea). The present day name may be derived from the indigenous people, led by women, who attacked the European explorers on the banks of the river.

This is a reference to mythical female warriors from Hellenistic culture.