Bird of Paradise

Carl Linnaeus in 1760 named the largest of the birds of paradise Paradisea apoda, meaning "legless bird of paradise."

An excerpt from the article 23 facts about Bird of Paradise
At the time, no one in Europe had ever seen this marvelous bird alive. Linnaeus possessed only skins and stuffed specimens that were delivered to him from New Guinea. These exemplars did not have legs. Several decades later, Europeans discovered that the superstitious Papuans, after hunting the bird, cut off its legs and buried them as an offering to the gods. And so Linnaeus was fooled.