In Mexico and Guatemala, the milky sap from poinsettias was used as shaving cream. In Guatemala, the sap was also used as a remedy for toothaches and as a vomiting remedy. To relieve pain, poultices were made from the leaves, and between the 13th and 16th centuries red dye was obtained from the pods. A decoction of the pods and flowers is used by breastfeeding women as a substance to increase lactation. Poinsettia leaves are also believed to have abortifacient properties. Alcoholic extracts of the plant have a proven antibacterial effect.
