Mushrooms

A species of fungus capable of breaking down and digesting polyurethane has been discovered in the Amazon.

An excerpt from the article 22 facts about Mushrooms

The species is called Pestalotiopsis microspora. Its ability to degrade polyurethane was discovered only in 2010. It is the first fungal species that can survive on polyurethane under anaerobic conditions.

This makes this fungus a potential candidate for bioremediation projects (biological soil treatment) involving large amounts of plastic.