Black death

It was the second plague epidemic to sweep through Europe.

An excerpt from the article 15 facts about Black death

The first was the Justinian Plague, which broke out in 451 and continued in successive waves until the 8th century, killing a total of about 60% of the European population. From the last wave of plague in the 50s of the 8th century until the outbreak of the Black Death, no major epidemics occurred in Europe.