Mali Empire

A major unit of trade in the Mali Empire was salt.

An excerpt from the article 21 facts about Mali Empire

It was as valuable, if not more valuable, than gold in sub-Saharan Africa. A particular source of it in the empire was the salt mines of Taghaza (Ibn Battuta wrote that there were no trees in Taghaza, only sand and salt mines).

Copper was also a valuable commodity, mined in Takedda in the north and exchanged for gold in the south.