Rome

The Colosseum was a gift to the people of Rome.

An excerpt from the article 27 facts about Rome

Its construction was begun by Emperor Vespasian and completed by Titus Flavius. During the opening of the building, a 100-day festival began. Fierce fights with gladiators and wild animals took place in the arena of the Colosseum. 

According to one Roman historian, about 9,000 wild animals were killed during the opening celebrations of the Colosseum.