Due to its ability to adapt to different soil and climatic conditions, the coconut tree has become common in many parts of the world where conditions are suitable for its growth.

It grows in sandy soils and is very tolerant of salinity. It prefers areas with plenty of sunshine and regular rainfall – 1500-2500 mm per year. It does not tolerate cold weather. Its fruits require high humidity, at least 70-80 percent, for optimal growth.

The following conditions must be met for these trees to grow in their natural habitat:

• average daily temperature must be above 12-13 degrees Celsius
• average annual precipitation above 1000 mm
• unrestricted access to sunlight