Battle of Thermopylae

Darius I prepared for the expedition for three years.

An excerpt from the article 31 facts about Battle of Thermopylae

He began to create a huge army and a navy. Under Persian law, which required the king to name a successor before embarking on an important expedition, he appointed his son Xerxes as his successor. Soon Darius’ health declined, and in October 486 BC he died.