Napoleon Bonaparte

At the insistence of his marshals, Napoleon abdicated, relinquishing power to his son, and entrusting the regency to his wife Marie Louise.

An excerpt from the article 32 facts about Napoleon Bonaparte

Following demands for unconditional surrender and relinquishing the throne, Napoleon signed an unconditional abdication (Treaty of Fontainebleau) on April 6, 1814. He was exiled to the island of Elba in the Mediterranean Sea.