Lady with an Ermine

Leonardo da Vinci was involved in a theoretical dispute with the creators of poetry over which art better-reflected nature.

An excerpt from the article 19 facts about Lady with an Ermine

Leonardo, siding with painting, of course, claimed that a painting, like a poetic work, could express the "thought, the movement of the mind" of a person. It seems that with his portrait of Cecilia Gallerani, he proved the superiority of the art of painting in its ability to reflect nature, including in this art the possibility of showing the character of the person portrayed.