Ludwig van Beethoven

The master's complete deafness prevented him from contact with the surroundings.

An excerpt from the article 39 facts about Ludwig van Beethoven

Communication took place using the so-called conversation notebooks (Konversationshefte), which constitute a unique historical record containing discussions not only on musical topics. Some of them (138 out of 400) have survived to this day thanks to his first biographer and friend, Anton Schindler. Unfortunately, they are not completely authentic, because Schindler made many changes to them in order to lie and mythologize the composer's life.