Plants

Wednesday, 3 June 2026
21 facts about olives
21 facts about olives
"Where the olive refuses to grow, there the Mediterranean world ends"
It is not known exactly when and where the first olive tree, characteristic of the Mediterranean region, grew. Paleobotanists claim that wild olives g ...

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Watercress
Watercress is a perennial, hydrophytic plant (an aquatic plant whose renewal buds overwinter in water).
It is a plant with an ascending, angular, rooting stem, and alternate, unpaired leaves. Close cluste ...
Dragon blood tree
It belongs to approximately 37% of endemic plant species from Socotra Island.
Saguaro cactus
Saguaro has very sharp and durable spines.
They can grow to 7 cm (3in) long, and can cause severe wounds to animals and people.
Corn
Corn is a staple food in many regions of the world.
It is used to produce corn starch, a staple ingredient in home cooking and many industrial food prod ...
Jerusalem artichoke
Topinambur is native to North America.
Today it is widespread on many continents as an edible, forage, and ornamental plant. It grows wild ...
Poinsettia
The poinsettia, outside its natural habitat, is grown as a potted flower and various chemicals are used to limit its growth.
In the tropical and subtropical regions this species is cultivated as an ornamental garden plant. In ...
Strawberry
They are a rich source of vitamin C, with as much as 66 mg of it in 100 grams.
It represents about 80% of the daily requirement for this vitamin. It also contains small amounts of vitamins B2 and B6.
Cocoa bean
The cocoa tree needs a humid, hot climate with small daily and annual temperature fluctuations - such conditions are provided by the equatorial climate.
The cocoa tree grows best under the cover of tall trees, as it does not tolerate strong winds or bright sun.The trees grow at a distance of 2-6 m.
Carob
It can survive long periods of drought (xerophyte). It is an adaptation to Mediterranean conditions (250 to 500 mm of annual rainfall). However, it needs 500 to 550 mm of annual rainfall to bear fruit. 
These trees prefer well drained sandy loams and do not tolerate wetlands, although the deep root system can adapt to different conditions.
Baobab tree
Baobab species growing in Madagascar have more compact crowns and long, cylindrycal trunks compared to those growing in continental Africa.